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A to Z of water saving tips

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A
dripping tap could waste as much as 90 litres a week.
Brushing
your teeth with the tap running wastes almost 9 litres a minute.
Rinse out from a tumbler instead.
Cool
water kept in the fridge means you won't have to run the tap for
ages to get a cold drink.
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Don't
use your washing machine until you've got a full load. The average
wash needs about 95 litres. A full load uses less water than 2 half
loads.
Every
time you boil an egg save the cooled water for your houseplants.
They'll benefit from the nutrients released from the shell.
Fit
a water saving device in your cistern and save up to three litres a
flush.
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Grow
your grass a little longer. It will stay greener than a close mown
lawn and need less watering.
Hoeing
stimulates the growth of plants, reduces water loss from the soil
surface and removes weeds that take up valuable water and nutrients.
Installing
a water meter can save you water and money by monitoring how much
you use.
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Just
taking a five minute shower very day, instead of a bath, will use a
third of the water, saving up to 400 litres a week.
Kettles
should be filled with enough water for your needs but not to the
brim. This will reduce your fuel bills too.
Lag
your pipes to avoid bursts and leave your heating on a low setting
while you are out in cold weather to prevent pipes freezing.
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Mulch
for moisture in the garden. Adding a layer of tree bark, compost,
coconut husks or even newspaper keeps the sun off the soil and
retains precious moisture.
No
further watering is usually required for established trees and
shrubs.
Once
a week is all the watering your lawn needs even in the hottest
weather. Over- watering can weaken your lawn by encouraging roots to
seek the surface.
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Purchasing
a water butt will help you to collect rain water for use on the
garden.
Question
your local garden centre about the water requirements of different
plants. Some thrive in drier conditions.
Replacing
a toilet cistern can save water. Toilets manufactured after 1993 use
less water per flush.
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Sprinklers
can be wasteful. It doesn't take long for a sprinkler to soak your
lawn thoroughly. A sprinkler can use as much water in an hour as a
family of four will use in a day!
Trigger
nozzles can save water by using it only when needed. This can save
up to 225 litres a week.
Use
the dirty water when cleaning a fish tank on your houseplants. It's
rich in nitrogen and phosphorus, which provides an excellent
fertiliser
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Very
'water efficient' washing machines and dishwashers are now
manufactured. Machines with 'A' ratings are the most economical.
You'll
find that they save on energy too.
Water
your garden at the coolest part of the day to reduce evaporation.
Xeriscape
means 'to landscape for water conservation.' The idea is to use
plants that require less water. You can also utilise objects for
decorative effect such as rocks, bricks, benches and gravel.
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You can
use less water by turning the hot tap down, rather than the cold tap
up, if you require cooler water.
Z
The end of the
alphabet but not the end of water saving ideas - why not get in
touch and tell us of any you've discovered?
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How You Can Help Animals

Here are a few ideas to get you
started:
- Keep a list of people who can
help if you see or know about someone harming an animal. That list
might include a humane law enforcement officer, a teacher, your
parents or your veterinarian.
- This one’s especially for you,
future vets: Read as much as you can about your pet. Make a list of
the things that she needs to be healthy, and check it with your
veterinarian.
- Cut up your plastic six-pack
soda rings before you throw them away. If a bird or small animal
gets entangled in one, she may not be able to eat or move.
- Don’t let balloons go,
especially if you live near the ocean. The critters who live in the
water might think they’re food and eat them—which could make them
very sick.
- Take time to smell the flowers,
but don’t pull them—or any other plants—out of the ground. You could
be pulling out an animal family’s dinner or uprooting a home!
- Find out if your local shelter
accepts volunteers your age. You can also organize a drive for
towels and blankets—shelter animals love to cuddle in them! Or why
not have a bake sale, and donate what you earn to your local shelter
or favorite animal organization?
- If you’ve got a dog or cat at
home, help make sure he’s happy and healthy by brushing him and
playing his favorite game every day. (This one’s fun for you, too!)

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Tips to Keep
Kids and Teens Safe on the Internet

(ARA) -
Today's world requires us to be computer savvy, but for many,
getting acquainted with a PC is a terrifying and frustrating
experience.
Austin,
Texas-based computer moms International offers its clients
one-on-one computer and Internet training in their home or office to
help ease the pressure. The rapidly growing company also helps
families recognize hidden dangers on the Internet.
For several
years, they have conveyed the need for an "adult designated driver"
for every child and teen that uses online services. Computer moms
asks schools to distribute Internet safety brochures to parents of
elementary and middle school students to get them more involved in
their kids' Internet activities.
"Whatever
your age, the Internet is a wonderful tool," says Georgia Jones,
founder of computer moms. "Unfortunately, it can also be a forum for
people who exploit children and teens. Parents and kids need to be
aware of its dangers and how to avoid them."
With the
school year approaching, students soon will be browsing the Internet
to research assignments and keep in touch with friends. The
following is a list of general hazards kids and teens may encounter
online:
-- Exposure
to inappropriate material. We know our kids are smart and savvy, but
that doesn't mean we want them to see inappropriate things over the
Internet.
-- Physical
endangerment. While online, a child or teen may provide personal
information or arrange an encounter that could jeopardize his or her
safety.
--
Harassment. A child or teen may come across e-mail or bulletin board
messages that are harassing, demeaning, or belligerent.
-- Privacy
issues and financial risks. The Internet is often home to people who
try to get your money, spread computer viruses, or just pester you
with unwelcome advertising and marketing material.
Jones
suggests that parents enforce these simple rules to minimize the
risks:
-- Keep
your identity private. Do not give your full name, mailing address,
telephone number, name of your school, or any other personal
information.
-- Never
meet with someone you talk to online. If you feel it is appropriate
to meet someone in person, discuss it with an adult and never go to
the meeting alone.
-- Never
respond to e-mail, chat comments or newsgroup messages that are
hostile, belligerent, inappropriate or in any way make you feel
uncomfortable. The best way to prevent spam and inappropriate
comments is to ignore them.
Parents
should follow these guidelines for keeping their kids safe on the
Internet:
--Talk to
your children about what they can and cannot do online.
-- Place
your computer in the family room or another open area of your home.
-- Be open
with kids and teens and encourage them to come to you if they
encounter a problem online.
-- Learn
everything you can about the Internet.
-- Research
services that rate Web sites for content and block inappropriate
material.
"Proper use
of the Internet can bring the world to you," says Jones. "Adequate
parental controls and supervision can help alleviate the danger."
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